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Environment 1 min read

GSI declares Kalinjar Hill in the Vindhya Range a National Geo-Heritage Site

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The Geological Survey of India has declared Kalinjar Hill a National Geo-Heritage Site.

  • Located in the Vindhya Range, it displays the rare Eparchaean Unconformity, where rock layers of very different ages meet.
  • 2.5-billion-year-old Bundelkhand granite lies beneath 1.2-billion-year-old Kaimur sandstone, offering clues to Earth's early history.
  • Kalinjar Fort used the rocky terrain for natural defence and was built from local stone, showing a geo-cultural link.
  • The site also holds religious value, including the Neelkanth Mahadev Temple tied to the Samudra Manthan legend, and finds mention in Buddhist texts.