Current Affairs
21 Apr 2026 ยท 1 month ago

Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) Proposed for Barasingha Wildlife Sanctuary, UP

ESZ Notification for Barasingha Sanctuary: Protecting Western UPโ€™s Ecosystem


The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has issued a draft notification in April 2026 to declare an Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) around the Barasingha Wildlife Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh. The sanctuary is a critical habitat for the Barasingha (Swamp Deer), the state animal of Uttar Pradesh.


Key Details of the Notification


  • Coverage Area: The proposed ESZ will span 408.7 sq km and encompass approximately 307 villages.

  • Geographical Reach: The zone extends across five districts: Muzaffarnagar, Meerut, Hapur, Bijnor, and Amroha.

  • Purpose: ESZs act as โ€œshock absorbersโ€ for protected areas by regulating commercial, industrial, and land-use changes to minimize human pressure on fragile ecosystems.

Strategic Importance


The move aims to provide a buffer against urban expansion and ensures sustainable development while conserving the Swamp Deer (Rucervus duvaucelii) and its associated wetlands. For TNPSC and Civil Services aspirants, this is a vital update under "Environment - Biodiversity Conservation" and "National Parks & Sanctuaries," showcasing the use of buffer zones in wildlife management.

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