Celebrating the Father of Indian Social Revolution
In 2026, India begins celebrating the 200th birth anniversary year of Mahatma Jyotirao Phule. Born in 1827, Phule was a visionary social reformer who dedicated his life to fighting caste discrimination and championing women's education.
Life and Contributions
- Satyashodhak Samaj: Founded in 1873 to provide social justice and equal rights to Shudras and Ati-Shudras.
- Education Pioneer: He, along with Savitribai Phule, opened the first girls' school in Pune in 1848.
- Literary Works: His famous books Gulamgiri and Shetkaryacha Asud remain essential texts for social justice movements.
For TNPSC and Social History aspirants, Phule's legacy is a cornerstone of the 'Socio-Religious Reform Movements' module, marking him as a key figure in modern Indian thought.