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International

Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan Sign Trilateral Mutual Defence Agreement in Mecca

Introduction In a major geopolitical realignment across the Islamic world and West Asia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan formally signed a historic trilateral mutual defense pact in the holy city of Mecca on 15 August 2026.

International

Lebanon Becomes First Middle Eastern Country to Formally Abolish the Death Penalty

Introduction In a historic human rights milestone for the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, the Parliament of Lebanon voted on 15 August 2026 to formally abolish the death penalty for all crimes, replacing capital punishment with life imprisonment with aggravated hard labour.

Economy

India Achieves Historic Milestone: Non-Fossil Fuel Power Capacity Crosses 300 GW, Surpassing 54% of Total Grid

Introduction In a monumental energy transition achievement, India officially crossed 300 GW of installed non-fossil fuel-based electricity generation capacity, reaching 300.50 GW on 15 August 2026. Clean energy now accounts for over 54% of India's total power capacity (which stands at approximately 552 GW), pushing fossil-fuel-based power below the halfway mark.

Science & Tech

Ministry of Ayush and Health Ministry Renew 'One Herb, One Standard' Initiative for Three Years

Introduction To harmonise scientific pharmacopoeial standards across all traditional and modern healthcare systems, the Ministry of Ayush and the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) on 15 August 2026 officially renewed the 'One Herb, One Standard' initiative for an extended period of three years.

National

Union Government Clarifies in Supreme Court: 'Creamy Layer' Principle Inapplicable to SC and ST Reservations

Introduction In a major constitutional submission on affirmative action, the Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment filed an affidavit before the Supreme Court of India on 15 August 2026, affirming that the 'Creamy Layer' exclusion principle does not apply to Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs), rejecting petitions seeking income-based exclusions within SC/ST quotas.

Environment

Union Ministry Amends River Ganga Floodplain Rules 2026 Introducing Three-Tier Flood Zoning System

Introduction In a major regulatory overhaul of riverine ecology management, the Ministry of Jal Shakti on 15 August 2026 notified significant amendments to the River Ganga (Rejuvenation, Protection and Management) Authorities Order, 2016, formally redefining floodplain classifications and introducing a scientifically calibrated three-tier flood zoning framework.

Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu Government Issues Order Mandating Rendition of 'Tamil Thai Vazhthu' at Public and Official Events

Introduction The Government of Tamil Nadu issued a formal Government Order (G.O.) on 15 August 2026 making the rendition of the State Song, 'Tamil Thai Vazhthu' (Invocation to Mother Tamil), strictly mandatory at the commencement of all official functions and public programmes across educational institutions, universities, government departments, and public sector undertakings in the state.

Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu Assembly Passes Resolution Demanding Transparent and Equitable Central Tax Devolution

Introduction The Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly, on 15 August 2026, unanimously adopted a comprehensive government resolution urging the Union Government to establish a transparent, objective, and equitable fiscal methodology for the devolution of Union taxes to states under the constitutional framework of cooperative fiscal federalism.

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