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Environment

Assam Government Proposes Reducing Eco-Sensitive Zone Around Kaziranga National Park to 1 km

Introduction The Government of Assam announced on 16 August 2026 that it will submit a formal proposal to the Central Government to reduce the Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) surrounding the world-famous Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve (KNPTR) from the prevailing 10 kilometres to a standardized 1-kilometre buffer, in accordance with Supreme Court guidelines.

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Science & Tech

IIT Guwahati Develops Advanced Two-Stage Microalgae Process for Efficient CO₂ Capture and Bioenergy Generation

Introduction In a groundbreaking green technology breakthrough, researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IIT Guwahati) announced on 16 August 2026 the development of a highly efficient, novel two-stage microalgae cultivation process designed to capture industrial carbon dioxide (CO₂), produce high-density biomass, and generate sustainable bioenergy.

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Economy

SEBI Annual Report: India Retains World No. 1 Position in Number of IPOs; Domestic Institutional Holdings Touch Record 17%

Introduction According to the landmark Annual Report released by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) on 16 August 2026, India retained its global number-one position in the total number of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) and ranked third globally in total capital raised, trailing only the United States and Hong Kong (China).

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Economy

India Executes Maiden Gasoline Export Shipment of 42,000 Tonnes to Russia Amid Refining Disruptions

Introduction In a historic reversal of traditional global fuel trade flows, India executed its first-ever commercial export shipment of refined motor gasoline (petrol) to Russia on 16 August 2026, delivering approximately 42,000 metric tonnes of fuel supplied by Nayara Energy from its state-of-the-art Vadinar refinery in Gujarat.

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International

Ministry of Home Affairs Issues National Security Guidelines Restricting Renewable Energy Projects Along International Borders

Introduction In a crucial national security intervention to protect sensitive frontiers from foreign electronic surveillance and infrastructure sabotage, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) on 16 August 2026 issued comprehensive security guidelines imposing a blanket ban on renewable energy projects within 1 km of international borders and mandating strict clearance protocols for projects within 50 km.

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Economy

United States Emerges as India's Largest LPG Supplier in 2026 Supplying 67% of Total Imports Amid Energy Diversification

Introduction In a major geopolitical diversification of India's hydrocarbon supply chains, the United States emerged as India's largest supplier of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) in 2026, accounting for an unprecedented 67% of India's total LPG imports, as detailed on 16 August 2026.

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Economy

Global Coal Mine Tracker: India Doubles Proposed Coal Mine Pipeline to 638 Mtpa, Ranking Second Globally

Introduction According to the latest Global Coal Mine Tracker (GCMT) report released by Global Energy Monitor (GEM) on 16 August 2026, global proposed coal mining capacity expanded by 11% to reach 2,521 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa) in 2025.

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International

Lok Sabha Refers Foreign Contribution Regulation Amendment Bill 2026 to Joint Parliamentary Committee for Scrutiny

Introduction In a significant parliamentary development following widespread representations from civil society and state legislatures, the Lok Sabha on 12 August 2026 referred the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026 to a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) comprising members from both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha for comprehensive legislative scrutiny.

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